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Snow and avalanche monitoring

Automatic mountain stations measuring snow depth, snow water equivalent, wind and temperature around the clock, all winter. With camera images and near real-time data, avalanche forecasters, hydropower operators and researchers get data they can rely on.

Detail from our example map. All values are made up.

What we measure

Each station is built for what the avalanche forecast, reservoir planning or research needs.

  • Snow depth

    Ultrasonic or laser sensors above the snow surface, with no contact with the snow.

  • Snow water equivalent

    A snow scale or snow pack analyser shows how much water the snowpack holds – the basis for spring flood forecasts.

  • Wind and gusts

    Heated sensors that cope with rime and storms.

  • Temperature and humidity

    In a radiation shield placed above the highest expected snow level.

  • Camera images

    Pictures from the station to assess snow conditions, rime and visibility.

  • Precipitation

    Gauges for both snow and rain, with a wind shield when needed.

What your data can look like

Snow depth through a whole winter: when the snow came, how it settled and when the melt began.

Example with made-up values.

About live data pages →
Snow depth on the avalanche slopeOctober to June, one value per dayExample data
168 cm, 5 Mar
Snow depth on the avalanche slope
TimeSnow depth
15 Oct0 cm
29 Oct3 cm
13 Nov9 cm
27 Nov33 cm
11 Dec54 cm
26 Dec60 cm
9 Jan89 cm
23 Jan95 cm
7 Feb120 cm
21 Feb147 cm
8 Mar166 cm
22 Mar161 cm
5 Apr154 cm
20 Apr144 cm
4 May128 cm
18 May106 cm
2 Jun75 cm
16 Jun40 cm

How we deliver

The same person follows your station from the first sketch to service.

  1. Design

    Siting, choice of sensors and power supply for polar night and cold.

  2. Installation

    Installation and commissioning, even at sites only reachable by helicopter.

  3. Data collection

    Data via telemetry to our data collection systems and on to the avalanche forecast or a public live data page.

  4. Service

    Pre-season checks, service under agreement and remote troubleshooting when winter is at its worst.

Frequently asked questions

How is a mountain station powered?

With a solar panel and battery sized for the dark winter and the cold, or with mains power where available.

How often does data come in?

The interval is chosen for your needs and the power budget, often every ten minutes. Data is sent via telemetry to our data collection systems.

Can you take over an existing station?

Yes. We service and reprogram stations with Campbell Scientific loggers, including older models running EDLOG.

Planning a mountain station?

Tell us about the site and what you want to measure, and we will come back with a proposal.